ความคิดเห็นที่ 6
"Daruma Doll" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daruma_doll
Daruma dolls, also known as dharma dolls, are hollow and round Japanese wish dolls with no arms or legs, modelled after Bodhidharma, the founder and first patriarch of Zen.
Typical colors are red (most common), yellow, green, and white.
The doll has a face with a moustache and beard, but its eyes only contain the color white. Using black ink, one fills in a single circular eye while thinking of a wish. Should the wish later come true, the second eye is filled in. It is traditional to fill in the right eye first; the left eye is left blank until the wish is fulfilled.
Many of the Daruma dolls are male but there is a a female daruma doll. It is called "ehime daruma" or "princess daruma."
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Some dolls have written characters on the cheeks explaining the kind of wish or desire the owner has in mind, such as protection of loved ones. The surname of the owner may be written on the chin.
Until the wish has been granted, the daruma is displayed in a high location in one's home, typically close to other significant belongings such as a Butsudan (a Buddhist house altar).
It is normal to own only a single daruma at a time.
Daruma dolls are typically purchased in or near Japanese Buddhist temples and can range in price from 500 yen for small dolls (~5cm in height) to 10,000 yen or more for the largest dolls (~60cm in height).
If the daruma doll was purchased within a temple, the owner can return it for burning. Dolls purchased at a temple are often marked; most temples will refuse to burn dolls not exhibiting the temple's mark.
Burning usually occurs at the year's end. This is done as a purification ritual to let kami know that the wisher did not give up on the wish, but is on another path to make it come true.
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*Controversial aspects*
In the late 1990s, several groups of human rights activists claimed that the practice of making Daruma without eyes (and the practices associated with them) is discriminatory against the blind.
Some media organizations and politicians eager to avoid negative publicity stopped showing eyeless daruma altogether.
It used to be a signifying moment in an election to have the winner draw an eye, but this is no longer shown. Such scenes are now deleted from recaps of previous elections as well.
FYI
ภาพรถตุ๊กตุ๊ก ลายดารุหมะ
Brighton's (the UK) new Tuk Tuk : 12 liveried vehicles were imported from India and given individual designs, including the Daruma.
ดาระหมู่ ดารุหมะ เรื่องของตุ๊กตาทำมะดา ที่ไม่ธรรมดา
จากคุณ :
Siamese Girl
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11 พ.ค. 51 14:09:54
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