ความคิดเห็นที่ 3
One could object to this that the third and the fourth of the "four Great Gods" in Sinhala and in old Tamil tradition are not identical. But it can be shown that later cults have displaced the originals gods in both traditions. In Sinhala inscriptions, e.g. in the Lankatilaka inscription of Bhuvanaikabahu IV (1341-1358) the four gods are Upulvan, Kandakumara, Sumana and Vibhisana. In the Jinakalamali we find the following four gods: Sumana, Rama, Lakkhana, Khattagama. In this list, Upulvan was identified with Vibhisana is displaced by Laksmana. Later on, Laksmana was identified with Saman. In the later Kandyan period, we find Kataragama, Upulvan, Natha and Pattini as the guardian deities of the Island. Here, Natha is nobody else than the bodhisattva Avalokitesvara of Mahayana Buddhism, and Pattini is the heroine of the Tamil epic Cilappatikaram.
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