ความคิดเห็นที่ 7

ถ้าตอนนั้นเติ้งไม่ทำ จีนจะลำบากกว่ารัสเซียตอนนี้.................... ลองดูผลของการใช้ระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบควบคุมจากส่วนกลางได้ นี่เป็นการทดลองทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ที่หาชมได้ยาก และในอีก 50 ปีข้างหน้าจะหาอย่างนี้ได้หรือเปล่าก็ยังไม่แน่ เพราะคงมีไม่กี่ประเทศนักที่มีตัวแปรเกือบจะเหมือนกันทุกประการอย่างนี้
The economic wall - economic comparisons between West and East Germany - column
INTERNATIONAL economic comparisons are always tricky, especially when planned economies are compared with capitalist ones.
The per-capita GNP figure, for example, shows only a 14.3 per cent advantage for West Germany. The actual gap in living standards is many times larger, since East German central planners channel the bulk of GNP into heavy industry, chemicals, and other exports, while giving short shrift to consumer products.
The East German economy is now believed to be in far worse shape than portrayed above. The recently departed finance minister, for example, disclosed a hitherto unacknowledged budget deficit of about $70 billion-roughly one-third of GNP. Industrial productivity, always a problem, has reportedly sunk by almost 50 per cent over the past nine years. Despite frequent attempts to "rationalize" production, East German factories still use two and a half times as much coal and twice as much steel per unit of output as their West German counterparts.
Inflation, theoretically impossible in a centrally planned economy, is now acknowledged to be well into double digits, although the exact figure is unknown. Debt owed to Western creditors totals $20 billion, putting East Germany in about the same position as Poland and Hungary on a per-capita basis.
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1282/is_/ai_8206521
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