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ความคิดเห็นที่ 27 |
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รู้สึกจะนอกประเด็นไปไกลแล้วนะครับ จากที่ผมตั้งคำถาม กลายเป็นฮั่นแท้ไม่แท้ไปแล้ว ประเด็นนี้ไม่น่าจะมีใครคัดค้าดนะครับ ทุกคนน่าจะรู้ดีอยู่แล้ว ส่วนฮั่นคืออะไรขอโพสเป็นภาษาอังกฤษอีกทีละกันครับ เพราะเอามาจากเว็บนอก
"Han" as a fluid concept
The definition of the Han identity has varied throughout history. Prior to the 20th century, some Chinese-speaking ethnic groups like the Hakka and the Tanka were not universally accepted as Han Chinese, while some non-Chinese speaking peoples, like the Zhuang, were sometimes considered Han.[13] Today, Hui are considered a separate ethnic group, but aside from their practice of Islam, little distinguishes them from the Han; two Han from different regions might differ more in language, customs, and culture than a neighboring Han and Hui. During the Qing Dynasty, Han Chinese who had entered the Eight Banners military system were considered Manchu, while Chinese nationalists seeking to overthrow the monarchy stressed Han Chinese identity in contrast to the Manchu rulers. Upon its founding, the Republic of China recognized five major ethnic groups: the Han, Hui, Mongols, Manchus, and Tibetans, while the People's Republic of China now recognizes fifty-six ethnic groups.
Whether the idea of Han Chinese is recent or not is a debated topic in China studies. Many Chinese scholars such as Ho Ping-Ti believe that the concept of a Han ethnicity is an ancient one, dating from the Han Dynasty itself.[14]
13 Kaup, Katherine Palmer, Creating the Zhuang: Ethnic Politics in China, Lynne Rienner Publishers, Jan 1, 2000, ISBN 1-55587-886-5
14 Clayton D. Brown Research on Chinese History: Ethnology, Archaeology, and Han Identity
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