ความคิดเห็นที่ 5
ไอ้เรื่องที่ว่า verb + to do + something หรือ verb + doing something นะ... จำได้คลับคล้ายคลับคลาว่า
มันคงเกี่ยวกับพวก nonfinite นะ ตัวเองก้อจำไม่ได้ว่ามันเป็นอะไร .....ฮ่าๆๆ....
ก็เลยลองไปที่
www.google.com
แล้ว key คำว่า nonfinite หรือ non finite หรือ non-finite ให้มันหา ก็จะได้เว็บเรื่องนี้บานตะไทเลย
เช่นอันนี้ก็น่าสนใจ ที่
http://www.grammartips.homestead.com/verbals.html
เขาว่าเงี้ย
Nonfinite Verb Forms (Verbals)
by Tina Blue
May 15, 2002
In English, we call nonfinite verb forms verbals. The types of verbals are infinitives, participles and gerunds.
The difference between a finite verb and a verbal
(nonfinite verb form) is that a finite verb is completely
inflected. In English, verbs are inflected according to five aspects:
Person: first, second, or third
Number: singular or plural
Tense: past, present, future, or any of the other tenses
Mood: indicative, imperative, or subjunctive
Voice: active or passive
The reason verbs thus inflected are called finite is that these inflections limit the verb. A nonfinite verb form has not been completely limited by inflection, in the same way that a blank sheet of paper has all sorts of possibilities that a paper with writing or drawing on it no longer has.
A clause can only have as its predicate a finite verb, or if it has a verb phrase for a predicate, the auxiliary
(helping) verb must be finite.
An infinitive is the uninflected, or plain, form of the verb. In English we usually use the particle "to" when talking or writing about infinitives: to run, to jump, to see, to think, to be.
A participle acts as an adjective (running shoes;
broken vase; lost child; unread book), or as the main verb
in a verb phrase (the last verb in the series of words that make up a verb phrase: to have run; am walking; had
bought; would be thinking). A participle can be either
present tense or past tense, but will not have any of the other four inflections found in finite verbs.
A gerund is the ing form of a verb used as a noun. The gerund form of a verb looks exactly like the present participle, but they function differently in a sentence. The
gerund will fill a noun slot (subject, direct object, object of preposition, etc.), but the participle will be either an
adjective or part of a verb phrase:
~Running is good exercise. (gerund)
~Are those new running shoes? (participle)
~He is running his last race today. (participle)
~Don't even think about buying that dress! (gerund)
~This is the new buying guide for used cars. (participle)
~I won't be buying a new car until I can save up a decent down payment. (participle)
None of these nonfinite verb forms can act alone as the predicate of a clause. You cannot say any of the following things:
~I to be late for work.
~I being late for work.
~I been late for work.
You can only say something like:
~I was late for work.
~I am late for work.
~I will be late for work.
~I have been late for work.
In all of these cases, the predicate is either a finite verb or a finite verb phrase, in which the nonfinite verb form
(verbal) is supported by a finite (fully inflected) auxiliary verb.
.....อ่านๆแล้วมึนไหม...??? ตัวเราเองก้อมึนเหมือนกันนะ ....แต่ลอง search ไปเรื่อยๆ เดี๋ยวคงมีเว็บอื่นอธิบายง่ายกว่านี้
เอาไว้ว่างๆจะหาคำอธิบายง่ายๆกว่านี้มาให้ดู .........หรือถ้าขี้เกียจอ่านกฎไวยากรณ์ก็เปิด Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English ก็เป็นอันว่าเสร็จเรื่องกันเพราะเขาให้มาว่า
verb + to do + something หรือ
verb + doing something
แต่ถ้าเปิดแล้วอ่านคำอธิบายศัพท์แล้วยังไม่รู้เรื่อง ก็ให้ย้อนกลับไปดูข้อ 1 นั่นก็คือ ต้องเริ่มเรียน defining vocabulary เป็นลำดับแรก....!!!
จากคุณ :
tansy
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20 ก.ค. 47 09:51:01
A:203.151.225.99 X:
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