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Aayn, VS hufra are clear proofs in Noble Verse 18:86:
Noble Verse 18:86:
(a)- Proofs that "aayn" means spring or lake or a body of water:
"And remember Moses prayed for water for his people; We said: "Strike the rock with thy staff." Then gushed forth therefrom twelve springs (fainfajarat minhu ithnata AAashrata AAaynan). Each group knew its own place for water. So eat and drink of the sustenance provided by God, and do no evil nor mischief on the (face of the) earth. (The Noble Quran, 20:60)"
"We divided them into twelve tribes or nations. We directed Moses by inspiration, when his (thirsty) people asked him for water: "Strike the rock with thy staff": out of it there gushed forth twelve springs (ithnata AAashrata AAaynan): Each group knew its own place for water. We gave them the shade of clouds, and sent down to them manna and quails, (saying): "Eat of the good things We have provided for you": (but they rebelled); to Us they did no harm, but they harmed their own souls. (The Noble Quran, 7:160)"
"And to Solomon (We made) the Wind (obedient): Its early morning (stride) was a month's (journey), and its evening (stride) was a month's (journey); and We made a Font of molten brass to flow for him (waasalna lahu AAayna alqitri); and there were Jinns that worked in front of him, by the leave of his Lord, and if any of them turned aside from our command, We made him taste of the Penalty of the Blazing Fire. (The Noble Quran, 34:12)"
"In them (each) will be two Springs flowing (free) (AAaynani tajriyani); (The Noble Quran, 55:50)"
"In them (each) will be two Springs (AAaynani) pouring forth water in continuous abundance: (The Noble Quran, 55:66)"
"A fountain (AAaynan) there, called Salsabil. (The Noble Quran, 76:18)"
"A spring (AAaynan), from (the waters) whereof drink those Nearest to God. (The Noble Quran, 83:28)"
"The while they are given, to drink, of a boiling hot spring (AAaynin aniyatin), (The Noble Quran, 88:5)"
"Therein will be a bubbling spring (AAaynun jariyatun): (The Noble Quran, 88:12)"
(b)- Proofs that "aayn" DOES NOT mean hole or open space:
"And hold fast, all together, by the rope which God (stretches out for you), and be not divided among yourselves; and remember with gratitude God's favour on you; for ye were enemies and He joined your hearts in love, so that by His Grace, ye became brethren; and ye were on the brink of the pit (hufratin) of Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus doth God make His Signs clear to you: That ye may be guided. (The Noble Quran, 3:103)"
The Arabic word "hufra" literally means a hole or a pit. Allah Almighty never used this word in the rising and setting of the sun.
(c)- "taghrubu" means to go away:
"Until, when he reached the setting of the sun (ghuroob al-shams), he found it set (taghrubu) in a spring of murky water: Near it he found a People: We said: "O Zul-qarnain! (thou hast authority,) either to punish them, or to treat them with kindness." (The Noble Quran, 18:86)"
"taghrubu" in Arabic is derived from the root word "ghuroob", which has one literal meaning which is "to go away" or "to leave" or "to disappear". "gharb" means "west".
"taghrubu" does literally mean to "going away" or "disappearing", and doesn't necessarily have to be in the direction of the west.
Get out of my face!
"ughrub aan wajhi" literally means "get out of my face" or "go away from me now!".
So taking this literal meaning of the words in Noble Verse 18:86, the Noble Verse would then read as follows:
"Until, when he reached sunset, he found it disappearing in a spring (aayn) of murky (or dark) water: Near it he found a People: We said: "O Zul-qarnain! (thou hast authority,) either to punish them, or to treat them with kindness." (The Noble Quran, 18:86)"
By the way, "spring" (aayn), can also mean a body of water and not necessarily a pond or a fount. When Allah Almighty refers to the SPRINGS in Heaven, He is probably referring to large bodies of blissful water!
Again, as I mentioned above in the fifth point:
5- If the verses were to be taken literally, then the sun would have to set in the west, and would have to then rise back from the west, and then set in the east and then rise back from the east and so on.
Please visit: Ample figurative and poetical Noble Verses in the Noble Quran.
Did the sun ever rise from the west?
Did the sun ever bounce back and forth between the east and the west in its rising and setting?
(d)- The Black Sea and the dark waters near it:
It is no coincidence that the black sea was named as such! Yet, Allah Almighty CLEARLY referred to the waters near its neighborhood in Noble Verse 18:86!
Here is why the "black sea" was named as such:
"Another possible explanation comes from the color of the Black Sea's deep waters. Being further north than the Mediterranean Sea and much less saline, the microalgae concentration is much more rich, hence the dark color." (Source)
The neighboring waters of the black sea do also contain less saline and high concentration of microalgae:
"We now come to the Iron Gate which corresponds exactly to the Quranic description, and has the best claim to be connected with Alexander's story. It is near another Derbend in Central Asia, Hissar District, about 150 miles southeast of Bukhara. A very narrow defile, with overhanging rocks, occurs on the main route between Turkestan and India: latitude 38 degrees N; longitude 67 degrees E. It is now called in Turkish-Buzghol Khana (Goat- house), but was formerly known as the Iron Gate (Arabic, Bab al Hadid; Persian, Dar-i-ahani; Chinese Tie-men-kuan). There is no iron gate there now, but there was one in the seventh century, when the Chinese traveler Hiouen Tsiang saw it on his journey to India. He saw two folding gates cased with iron hung with bells. Nearby is a lake named Iskandar Kul, connecting the locality with Alexander the Great.
..................
The Mediterranean interpretation may pass if we had not a closer explanation. Alexander's first exploits were when he was a mere boy, in the reign of his father Phillip. The region of Illyricum was due west of Macedonia, and Macedonia's first expansion was in that direction. The town of Lychnis was annexed to Macedonia and thus the western frontier of Macedonia was secured. The northern frontier towards the Danube had already been secured, and the lesson he subsequently gave no Thebes secured him against attack from the Greek States to the south, and prepared the way for his great march east against the Persian Empire.
To the west of the town of Lychnis is a lake170 square miles in area, fed by underground springs that issue through limestone rocks and give out murky water. Both town and lake are now called Ochrida, about 50 miles west of Monastir. The water is so dark that the river which forms the outlet of the lake to the north is called the Black Drin. Looking at the sunset from the town, the observer would see the sun set a pool of murky water (18:86). It was a question before the boy Alexander -- the dreamy, impulsive, fearless rider -- whether he would put the barbarous Illyricans to the sword or show them mercy. He showed true discrimination and statesmanship. He punished the guilty but showed kindness to the innocent, and thus consolidated his power in the west. This I construe to be the meaning of (Noble Verses) 18:86-87; otherwise these verses do not seem to be perfectly clear." (Source)
So clearly, Allah Almighty's description of the dark waters of the lands near the black sea is accurate, and the claim of the Iron Gates had been historically proven to be True!
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Carroth
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13 ส.ค. 51 23:36:03
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