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คำว่า โฟร์ มาจากไหน

มีเพื่อน ๆ บางคนถามมาว่า โฟร์ เนี่ยเขียนยังไง เท่าที่ผมทราบ ตอนอยู่บ้านนอกบ้านนา ผมรู้แค่ว่ามันคือ "Fore" ก็เลยเกิดความสงสัยว่ามันจะหมายถึงข้างหน้า ด้านหน้า พรุ่งตรงไป หรืออะไรแค่นี้หรือเปล่า ไปลองเสิร์ชดู ก็เจอประวัติค่อนข้างน่าสนใจ เลยเอามาแชร์กันนิดนึงครับ

#### จาก Wikipedia ####

"Fore!" is shouted as a warning when it appears possible a golf ball may hit other players or spectators. It means "ahead", and it's believed to come from the military "beware before", which was shouted when shooting battery behind the troops. This is the generally accepted etymology of the term.

Another explanation sometimes offered up is: "Flying Object Returning to Earth", which would seem to be a backronym and is somewhat entertaining albeit erroneous. No certain etymology for the golf word “Fore!” has ever been agreed.

The Shorter Oxford Dictionary records its first use in 1878 as a warning cry to people in front of a golf stroke and, like most people, believes it is an abbreviation of the word ‘before’. There is an earlier reference in 1857 in a glossary of golfing terms. Its origin appears to be bound up with that of the word "Caddie".

Another explanation is "Flying Object Run Evasively".

Currently there are three serious explanations for the origins of term FORE!

1. Because golf balls were expensive, golfers employed ‘Forecaddies’ to stand where the ball might land and reduce the number of lost balls, as is done in tournaments today. In 1875, Robert Clark mentions that Andrew Dickson performing this role for the Duke of York in 1681 and describes it as “what is now commonly called a fore-caddie”. It is probable that golfers called to their “Forecaddie!”, who would always be some distance ahead to draw attention to the fact the ball was coming and, in time, this was shortened to “Fore!” The almost contemporaneous appearance of the terms caddie, fore-caddie and fore! supports this theory over the others.

2. A second explanation derives from the military battle craft of musket days, when rank after rank would fire fusillades, some over the heads of those in front. It was speculated that the term Fore! might have been used to warn those in front to keep their heads down. Modern historians pour cold water on this theory, partly because it is difficult to relate it to a Scottish golf connection and partly because the relevant military terms used do not appear to be connected. However, this theory may in fact be a misunderstanding of the theory below.

3. There is a third explanation, which appears utterly implausible, but which is an outside possibility. It derives from a story told by John Knox (1505?-1572) the ‘hellfire’ protestant reformer. He tells the tale, as only ‘hellfire’ preachers can, of someone arriving at the East Port (east gate) of Leith. This story was noticed by Dr Neilson and subsequently reported by Robert Browning in his book 'History of Golf’ (1955) thus:

‘One among many comes to the East Port of Leith, where lay two great pieces of ordnance, and where their enemies were known to be, and cried to his fellows that were at the gate making defence: "Ware Before!" and so fires one great piece, and thereafter the other.'

So “Fore!” could be derived from an artillery term warning gunners to stand clear. This last explanation means, firstly, that the term “Ware Before!” (“Beware Before!”) was foreshortened to “Fore!” (rather than “Ware!”) and, secondly, it must have been sufficiently well known to be used by golfers.

จากคุณ : Tanzanite - [ 9 มี.ค. 50 23:26:53 ]