 |
7 Discussion We note that there is a sharp controversy about the value among geologists. Some think that this value should be rather small, whereas others advocate that, before a severe earthquake, the might reach a sizable value. Taking the advice of the more con- servative geologists, we adopt a relatively small value in this work. Indeed, we only investigate the physics and provide a possible way to forecast the earthquake in terms of neutrino medium eects in this work, but we will leave the detailed study of the value to the geologists. In fact, the other neutrino sources, such as the cosmic muon, would contaminate our detection cir- cumstances. However, we may set some shielding and veto facilities to reduce the uncertainty caused by other neutrino sources. The detailed technical dif- culties would be left for our experimental colleagues. Foreseeing earthquakes in a certain region within ten years, two years and one or two months cor- responds to long-, medium- and short-term earth- quake forecast, while an impending earthquake fore- cast should be made a few days before the outbreak. For the long-term and medium-term forecast, there is quite a long duration for the detector to collect su- cient data even though the ux is suppressed by the small solid angle spanned by the detector. For short- term and impending forecasting, the electron density changes drastically as the earthquake is coming, and the overall eect results in a large shift in the oscilla- tion probability in a short time interval, so that ob- serving clear signals might be feasible if the ux from the source is suciently strong. As mentioned previ- ously, the geometrical deformation caused by strain and shear would last for a long period, say, hundreds of years in some cases, and the deformation would eventually reach its maximum before the outbreak. However, the strong anomalous electric eld appears only several days, e.g. about a week, before the earth- quake, so that the week before the outbreak is crucial for detectors to collect data and reach a conclusion about the upcoming disaster.
ผม ยกบางส่นมา อยากอ่านละเอียด ศึกษาจากเวปได้เลยครับ
จากคุณ |
:
think4223
|
เขียนเมื่อ |
:
2 เม.ย. 54 16:57:13
|
|
|
|
 |